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Why Do Hackers Hack?

13-step review process Fact-checked

Last updated: July 15, 2026

Why Do Hackers Hack?

 

Key Takeaways

  • 88% of breaches are financially motivated – money is the main reason hackers hack
  • The rest is mostly espionage, usually by state-backed groups after secrets, not cash
  • Ransomware, one of the clearest profit-driven tactics, now hits 48% of breaches
  • Even human error (62% of breaches) is something hackers exploit specifically to cash in

The Story Behind the Numbers

So why do hackers actually do it? The newest global data gives a clear answer: it’s almost always about money. 88% of data breaches in 2025 were financially motivated – hackers stealing card numbers, deploying ransomware, or draining accounts for direct profit.

The remaining share comes down to espionage, usually carried out by state-backed groups after trade secrets, government data, or a competitive edge rather than cash.

How they get in is shifting, though. For the first time in 19 years, exploiting software bugs (31% of breaches) overtook stolen passwords (13%) as the top entry method. Ransomware also climbed to 48% of all breaches – even as more victims refuse to pay, with 69% declining this year.

Why This Data is Important

These numbers aren’t just for IT departments – they explain why your own accounts and devices are targets. The human element (people clicking, trusting, or reusing weak passwords) was still involved in 62% of breaches. Hackers know exploiting a person is often easier than exploiting code.

This is also why attackers are shifting tactics. Phishing emails are getting caught more often, so criminals are moving to phone calls and text messages instead – a technique called pretexting, where they build a fake but convincing story in real time.

The takeaway for everyday users: your IP address, email, and login credentials are the raw materials hackers sell for profit. Basic habits like learning to hide your IP, using an anonymous email for signups, and understanding what a VPN actually does all reduce the data trail attackers rely on.

Looking Ahead: Future Outlook

The core motive isn’t going anywhere – money will keep driving the vast majority of attacks. But AI is lowering the skill barrier, meaning more opportunistic, less technical people can now profit from hacking too. Expect financially motivated attacks to keep climbing as a result, while espionage stays a smaller, more targeted slice carried out mainly by state-backed groups.

Source & Methodology

Data referenced in this article comes from the Verizon 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR), which analyzed over 22,000 confirmed breaches worldwide between November 2024 and October 2025. Verizon compiles this data annually from law enforcement, forensic firms, and cybersecurity partners globally.